Endometriosis

In Western medical practice, Endometriosis is defined as the abnormal growth of uterine-lining-like tissue outside the uterus, leading to pain and often infertility. This condition is classified into four primary types: 1) Superficial peritoneum, involving the abdominal and pelvic lining; 2) Endometriomas, dark fluid-filled cysts often found in the ovaries; 3) Deep infiltrating Endometriosis, where tissue has invaded pelvic or extra-pelvic organs; and 4) Abdominal wall endometriosis, featuring tissue growth on the abdominal wall. These types have been examined in studies published in the Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research (Bulletti et al., 2010).

Conversely, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) interprets the condition as a blood stasis syndrome, manifesting as abdominal lumps rather than a distinct disease (Chen et al., Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2014). Both frameworks offer nuanced approaches to understanding and treating Endometriosis, underpinned by a wealth of clinical research.